A Country of Many Canadas

It’s not surprising that close to 200,000 students come to study in Canada every year, and that number looks set to double over the next few years. Canada’s quality of life has been ranked in the top three for seven years in the UN Quality of Life Index, and it is renowned for having the highest penetration of post-secondary education in the world.

The cultural, scientific, and social contributions of Canadians are too long to list, but perhaps the most important benefits for studying French in Canada stem from the relationship of language to the Canadian identity and the resultant value placed upon language. It is safe to say that language is a cornerstone of Canadian identity. Bilingualism is embedded in the constitution and in its history, second language is favored in education, and the federal government alone invested over $1.1 billion in official languages (French and English) in the “Roadmap for Canada’s Linguistic Duality 2008-2013.”

And French is certainly not on the wane in Québec — according to the latest figures from Statistics Canada’s National Household Survey, 94% of Quebecers spoke French at work in 2011, the same as five years previously.

The province’s two major cities, Montréal and Québec City, have also been receiving a lot of attention recently. Montréal was listed among the top ten cities to visit in 2013 according to Lonely Planet’s Best in Travel 2013, and it was one of only two North American cities on the list. The authors underline the unique art of living and joie de vivre travelers can experience in the city. They also point out the great variety of festivals and events held in the city, plus its numerous cultural and natural attractions.

“We chose Montréal for Best in Travel 2013 due to its mélange of cultures, socially responsible businesses, great food, and unique style,” says Jennye Garibaldi, Lonely Planet’s commissioning editor for Canada. “And with the launch of the new Rio Tinto Alcan Planetarium, the unveiling of the Grévin Wax Museum, and the 50th anniversary celebrations at the Place des Arts, Montréal’s social calendar is overflowing in 2013.”

The city’s reputation for cutting-edge creativity has led to the recent publication of the Guide to Creative Montréal which showcases the city’s buzzing arts and culture scene. The guide includes ten self-guided tours throughout various city neighborhoods. Each tour features five major themes: digital arts, visual arts, performing arts, music, and design.

“With an abundance of events and venues highlighting the city’s creativity, Montréal is a vibrant city distinguished for its modernity, originality, and inspiration,” underlines Charles Lapointe, president and CEO of Tourisme Montréal. With the objective to develop cultural tourism, we believe that our creativity is worth showcasing as one of our city’s greatest assets and a motor to tourist appeal.”

According to a recent study, 75% of respondents agreed that Montréal stands out from other major international destinations because of its creative cultural activities.

And Québec City has just been voted the top destination in Canada and the eighth best in North America by the readers of the prestigious tourism magazine Travel+Leisure. In its 2013 World’s Best Awards, Québec City has moved up a rung since last year, surpassing Vancouver as the most popular Canadian destination. This achievement means Québec City keeps its prized spot in the Hall of Fame, a select group of destinations that have ranked highly for ten or more consecutive years.

CEC Séjours Linguistiques

With centers located in Montréal and Québec City, CEC is well equipped to organize French-language travel programs to the province of Québec. CEC helps teachers plan and organize outstanding linguistic and cultural trips for their students. Their extensive and intimate knowledge of Québec allows for highly customizable programs and innovative options. All logistics of the trip are taken care of so that teachers can enjoy the trip with students and remain confident that the trip’s objectives will be met. Summer French-language camps in Québec City and Montréal receive groups and individual students. Accommodations with local families or in a student dorm are available. Both programs feature French courses in the mornings and fun cultural activities in the afternoons. CEC offers a popular French Teacher Development program in Québec City during July. The program aims to help teachers further improve their linguistic skills as well as learn about and improve French teaching strategies and tactics. The program has a strong emphasis on sharing experiences and collaborating with peers. CEC Séjours Linguistiquess’ mission is to provide outstanding study abroad experiences. They take pride in selecting their educational partners with great care, and as language professionals, they have a specific interest in ensuring that the quality of language instruction meets high standards.

CISS

As a bilingual city, Montréal offers the perfect environment for studying French while enjoying the comfort of exposure to English. Program options offered by CISS include short-term residential summer experiences (ages 11-15) in French, English, or a combination of both languages. For the more ambitious French student, the opportunity exists for placement in an English-speaking high school, augmented by strong French immersion programming. For the intermediate to advanced French speaker, complete French-language integration is available in smaller, francophone communities outside Montréal, including beautiful Mont Tremblant. An essential component to the complete high school experience is placement in a caring and qualified homestay family. This unique region offers the opportunity for French, English, or bilingual family placement. For over 30 years, CISS has specialized in offering quality language, recreation, and academic experiences for global students.

College Platon

College Platon is a coeducational, multicultural private language school dedicated to the highest standard of linguistic instruction while maintaining the most reasonable tuition fees in North America.

The school was founded 56 years ago with a guiding mission that learning languages is a fundamental key to higher learning and to securing a career in a global economy. Moreover, integral to this philosophy is that education is not a prerogative of the elite and that education should be financially accessible. College Platon is committed to providing a high-quality, academically comprehensive curriculum with the most effective and efficient learning instruction. Students from all over the world can expect a positive and engaging academic atmosphere, which assists them in their pursuit of the language proficiency needed to reach their educational goals or careers, or simply for self-improvement.

College Platon embraces students from every continent, and often their experience here is the vehicle in forging lifelong friendships. Courses available include intensive English/French courses, semi-Intensive English/French courses, evening English/ French courses, 28 languages in a group, and private lessons. New sessions start on the first Monday of each month.

Culture and Language Connections

“Speak a new language so that the world will be a new world.” This was the advice of Rumi, the thirteenth-century Sufi poet. His words seem especially pertinent in Montréal today, with its rich diversity of cultures and languages. Consider, for example, the experience of one American woman. “I’ve lived in Montréal for several years, but only recently got over my hesitation to speak French,” she says. “Now, it’s as if the city itself is more vibrant, more alive… as if I’m able to drink more deeply from all that Montréal has to offer.” Her inspiration came from Culture & Language Connections, a local language school with a unique emphasis on conversation. With the smallest class sizes in Montréal and lessons developed according to personal learning patterns, CLC is unusually effective at helping people speak a new language with ease. Within their beautiful, sun-filled facilities in the heart of Monkland Village in NDG, you’ll find a lively mix of local learners as well as people from around the world who come for several months of French intensive lessons. For CLC’s founder, Arnel Javier, it’s about more than language lessons, though. “Human connection is why we exist,” he says. “It gives us meaning and purpose. Language is a tool that helps facilitate this connection.” With all their emphasis on community and connection, there’s something almost tangibly different about CLC. They say it “feels like home, no matter where you’re from.” It’s this nurturing environment that gives people the courage to experiment with new sounds and vocabulary. It seems that it’s also the kind of rare, precious culture that helps people discover themselves along the way.

École internationale de français (ÉIF) de l’Université du Québec à Trois- Rivières (UQTR)

Located on the shore of the St. Lawrence River, halfway between Montréal and Québec City, Trois-Rivières offers an ideal site for a total French immersion experience.

Founded in 1969, UQTR has welcomed 13,000 students enrolled in more than 165 programs. The campus is a quiet, pleasant, and safe environment including plenty of green space.

The ÉIF has designed programs to provide students with the ability to communicate effectively in French with an emphasis on written and oral skills. Programs are offered year-round in a relaxed, informal atmosphere in which students and professors work together closely in learning activities.

Their French immersion programs consist of three-hour classes every morning with workshops in the afternoon (conversation, diction, theater, songs), and social activities in the evening. There are several outings on the weekends (Montréal, Québec City, La Mauricie National Park).

Spring and summer French immersion programs include: intensive (one to six weeks) spring/summer; teacher and profes- sionals (three weeks). Possibility of bringing children along in summer only; Road Scholar (three weeks) 45 years and older. www.roadscholar.org; ADO (3 weeks) 12- to 16-year-olds, summer only.

Facilities include a modern gym, an Olympic indoor pool, a twelve km cycling path, banking services, student café, and campus residence/homestay.

École Québec Monde

École Québec Monde is a language school offering French classes to anyone in the world who wishes to experience a French- language-study stay in Québec City. The ultimate goal of their programs — Intensive French: group of eight students maximum, 20 hours/week; Individual French: one to 35 hours/week; Personalized French combination of intensive and individual — is to enable students to communicate in French, with self-assurance, ease, and accuracy. We achieve this by helping them develop skills in reading, writing, and especially speaking and listening. We focus on improving all students’ language levels, recognizing their strengths, and zeroing in on their weaknesses.

École Québec Monde is located in downtown Québec City, across from the Gabrielle-Roy public library, close to numerous restaurants, cafés, shops, parks, and cultural institutions. It is a few minutes’ walk from Le Château Frontenac, Le Vieux-Québec, La Gare du Palais — which houses the city’s train station and bus terminal and pedestrian and bike paths.

École Québec Monde offers a unique and personalized approach where the student soaks in the French-speaking environment and Québécois’s joie de vivre. An experienced management staff, a team of qualified and skilled teachers, a warm atmosphere, and an exceptional geographical location.

École Québec Monde offers a unique and personalized approach where the student soaks in the French-speaking environment and Québécois’s joie de vivre. An experienced management staff, a team of qualified and skilled teachers, a warm atmosphere, and an exceptional geographical location speak volumes in its favor.

The school is right in the heart of Québec City, the flagship location of French-language culture and the oldest city in North America.

ILSC

ILSC is located in the heart of charming Old Montréal in a state-of-the- art new facility where a wide range of courses at various levels are taught. Their small classes are taught using a student-centered approach and communicative methods by highly qualified instructors. ILSC is a member of Languages Canada. They also offer specialty programs such as DEFL preparation, French through Montréal, French through Fashion and Design, or French through Filmmaking and Photography. They can also organize customized group programs for you and your students. Language Coop programs and University Pathway programs are also available. In addition, ILSC has created a unique teacher-training program for French instructors (current or future): CEFLE (Certificat en enseignement du français langue étrangère). This certification uses a communicative approach and has been accredited by l’UQO (Université du Québec en Outaouais). It is ideal for anyone wanting to travel and teach French abroad or existing teachers who want to obtain a recognized teaching certification in four weeks.

Université Laval, Québec

In Québec, a UNESCO World Heritage City, the language school at l’Université Laval (ÉLUL) has become a model for its outstanding French as a Foreign Language immersion programs since 1937. Today, l’École de langues is the gateway to Université Laval, the oldest francophone university in North America, for those wishing to begin French studies or to perfect their knowledge of the language. Everyone interested in French language and culture and aged 18 and over can take a course at ÉLUL: student, professional. Fifteen-week or five-week immersion programs are available. There’s also a microprogram (with four levels) and a certificate. What makes Université Laval so special? Its learning environment: a beautiful, green campus by the St. Lawrence River, just 15 minutes from downtown Québec City. The high level of teaching, an immersion program which encourages conversation, and le Service d’animation de l’École de langues, which offers students a variety of activities in an environment which is 100% French-speaking. The Service organizes linguistic exchanges with native French speakers and activities specifically designed for students aged 30 and over, le Club des maîtres. Adapted to students’ interests and language levels, many cultural, sports, and tourist programs allow students to improve their French skills while having lots of fun together.

YMCA International Language School

The YMCA International Language School, located in Montréal, was established in 1965 and is a part of YMCA’s international network, present in over 130 countries. The school is located in the heart of downtown, near shopping, restaurants, and a plethora of tourist attractions. Each year, YMCA’s international language school hosts over 4,800 students from all over the world. They offer a variety of courses with three to 15 students per class in order to maximize learning. The recently renovated campus includes 27 well-lit classrooms, two language laboratories, wireless internet, and a student lounge. The YMCA international language school enjoys membership in Imagine Education au / in Canada, LC (Langues Canada), ALTO (Association of Travel Organization), and WYSE (World Youth Student and Educational Travel Confederation). Students enrolled in intensive programs have access to the cutting-edge sports and recreation center, located in the same building as the school. The school often organizes different activities that students can enjoy with their teachers to move language education out of the class-room and into a more relaxed setting. These activities allow students to discover Montréal and the Québécoise culture. The YMCA international language school invites students to discover the many cultural events in Montréal, such as the Jazz Festival, the FrancoFolies in the summer, and Igloofest and la Nuit blanche in the wintertime.

French Cinema on Demand

movie clapper on green background cinemaTV5MONDE USA has launched the first video-on-demand (VOD) cable platform devoted entirely to French-language films in twelve major markets on Comcast systems around the U.S. It will be available to Comcast customers who are subscribers of the TV5MONDE USA linear channel. An average of 15 movies will be offered each month. The service will offer some of the biggest titles produced by such well-known French-language cinema production and distribution companies as TF1 International, Films Distribution, Pathé, Le Pacte, BAC Films, Pyramide, Le Petit Bureau, Celluloïd Dreams, and Les Films du Losange.

Yves Bigot, the general manager of TV5MONDE, said: “Throughout its history, TV5MONDE has celebrated French-language cinema throughout the world, and the launch of this new service — another important benchmark for the channel — is a natural expansion of our entertainment offerings in the U.S.

“Together, TV5MONDE and TV5MONDE Cinema On Demand will now deliver a uniquely inclusive programming package to our Comcast subscribers that offers convenience and the best in French-language cinema, including select U.S. premieres.”

 

Estonia Suppresses Russian

Moscow has accused the Estonian government of denying the rights of the Russian-speaking Estonian population in response to a rejected petition for four Russian-language high schools in Tallinn.

Konstantin Dolgov, the Russian Foreign Ministry’s envoy for human rights, democracy, and the rule of law, commented: “We regard such a decision as another example that demonstrates the Estonian authorities’ reluctance to respect the rights of the Russian-speaking population, which is the biggest national minority in Estonia.

“It [the decision] logically matches Tallinn’s long-term policy aimed at ousting the Russian language from the sphere of education, as well as continuing a discriminatory policy to forcibly assimilate the non-title population and build a mono-ethnic society in the country.”

Dolgov remarked that he was “seriously troubled by the Estonian authorities’ intention to involve the security police in the campaign to oust the Russian language by ordering its officers to visit secondary-school directors for ‘preventive conversations.’”

Russia has called upon international organizations and the European Union to address the ban, citing it as a human rights issue.

First Chinese Scripts?

Chinese Imperial Palace

Archeologists in China are debating the significance of recently discovered inscriptions dating back 3,000 years. The Global Times, China’s state-run newspaper, reported that the inscriptions, unearthed at the Zhuangqiaofen archaeological site in the eastern province of Zhejiang, had been confirmed as the earliest record of Chinese characters. However, researchers are divided over whether characters found on artifacts at a Neolithic graveyard really are ancient Chinese writing.

Archeologists traced the symbols back to the Liangzhu civilization, one of China’s earliest civilizations dating from the Neolithic Age in what are known today as the Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Zhejiang Archaeological Institute director Li Xiaoning believes that the symbols were most likely part of a writing system. “They differed from all other symbols we have seen before. They featured many vertical strokes with an overall structure similar to modern-day characters. One character even appeared three times in a line,” Li said. But some experts argue that the characters are not connected to the development of Chinese script, but rather belong to a long-dead East Asian culture.

Professor Wang Yunzhi, palaeographist at Zhengzhou University, claimed that the Liangzhu symbols could not challenge the dominant role of the oracle script, writings on turtle shells dating back to the Shang Dynasty (C.1600-1046 BC), which are commonly believed to be the origin of the written Chinese language system. The oracles comprise more than 30,000 pieces with over 1,000 characters deciphered, while the Liangzhu characters number fewer than ten.

PRC and Taiwan Collaborate on Linguistic Report

Hong Kong Central Business District, China.

Mainland China and Taiwan are putting aside their tense history to work together closely on a joint language report about their respective dialects of the Chinese language, according to a state- ment by the PRC’s Ministry of Education. The report will explore how the language has evolved since it crossed the Taiwan Strait and the variations that persist today.

The plan is that by the end of the year, both sides of the Strait will collaborate to link websites and share network resources, foster cross-Strait exchange, and forge relationships among young people to promote the Chinese-language classics.

Despite decades of estrangement following civil war in the 1940s, surveys show that 90% of the dialects are identical.

The two sides have previously worked together on compiling Chinese-language reference books and websites. The new report will be another example of deepening cross-Strait cultural ties that have become more important in recent years.

Shabaka: World’s First Arabic Top-Level Domain

Beating out nearly 2,000 other applicants from around the world, Shabaka. (meaning “web” in English) will become the world’s first borderless new top-level domain and will provide Arabic-speaking internet users with an alternative to non-Arabic internet namespaces such as .com, .net and .org.

“Today’s contract signing is a monumental occasion. As the first new top-level domain, Shabaka. is set to become the center of all things Arabic on the Internet. It is an incredible achievement not only for us but for the entire Arabic-speaking world. It will pioneer a new way for people to use the Internet that begins with the Arabic language,” remarked Yasmin Omer, general manager of dotShabaka Registry. “Shabaka. will have a global audience, with over 20 countries in the Middle East and North Africa which use Arabic as an official language — a region that comprises over 380 million people. Arabic is also the fastest-growing language online — with growth of more than 2,500% in the ten years to 2011.”

Omer added, “In spite of the boom in Arabic content online, users are still burdened with the need to use English on the Internet. Many websites and internet applications force visitors to only use English. Through Shabaka. we are campaigning for a truly Arabic Internet experience from start to finish.”

With GoDaddy as the first registrar partner, Shabaka. will be prepared for worldwide release. dotShabaka Registry intends to welcome local partners and work closely with businesses within the region to promote local participation.

£5 Million Boost for Languages at UK Universities

This month, British universities will start receiving an additional £3.1 million ($4.8 million) to support a new program designed to encourage more young people of all backgrounds to study languages at university.

The program builds upon the achievements of the Routes into Languages activities by stimulating new ideas and partnerships to address the challenges arising from reforms in schools and higher education.

The idea is to encourage greater collaboration between universities, schools, and employers, with the aim of raising the aspirations and attainment of students in high schools and higher education. Activities will include events, the appointing of student ambassadors, and sustained interventions such as programs of languages in context and a national language-related spelling bee. There will also be a focus on increasing participation in work and study abroad and on promoting career opportunities and employability for language students.

“Modern language skills are highly prized by employers. This additional funding will help thousands of prospective students learn more about the opportunities available, to gain a competitive edge in a global economy,” commented Britain’s universities and science minister, David Willetts.

One Hispanic World

Spain’s education, culture and sports minister called for the creation of a common cultural market of the Spanish language at the close of the annual meeting of directors of the Instituto Cervantes.

“The consumption of British and American products by Britons and Americans is practically indistinct. We’re still not close to that, (even though) the language — Spanish — has a level of convergence in all its areas (that is) probably superior to that of English,” José Ignacio Wert said at the conference in Merida, Spain.

To the directors of the Institute, the minister said that Spanish is an engine of “intelligent development” and one of the main strengths of the country and of Iberoamerica.

Wert emphasized that Spanish is the world’s second-most-widely used language in terms of number of speakers, in business and among students, and the third-most-used language online.

In his address, Wert pushed for adapting Spanish to the scientific and technological sphere and to the Internet.

The minister gave his support to the idea of the Iberoamericanization of the Instituto Cervantes, as Crown Prince Felipe discussed previously in comments to the institution’s leadership, and he emphasized the importance of promoting the organization in Mexico, “the main niche in the Spanish market,” and in the U.S., where there are some 50 million people who speak it.

Alaska Home to Rare Russian Dialect

Linguists to compile dictionary from septuagenarian speakers by 2014.

A Russian settlement in Alaska that became isolated from the Russian Empire when the U.S. bought the Alaska Territory in 1867 still speaks a rare Russian dialect that has become the new object of study for Russian linguists.

The town of Ninilchik is the site of an endangered dialect of the Russian language. In 1997, Russian linguists came to the town at the invitation of local residents to collect material for a dictionary.

Last year, a new expedition of Russian linguists to Ninilchik collected audio and video recordings of the spoken dialect and verified the findings of the 1997 expedition. According to their findings, most of the people in Ninilchik now speak English, while only 20 people still remember how to speak Russian, all of whom are over 75 years old. The linguists intend to complete the dictionary by 2014.

The Alaskan dialect of Russian features many Russian words that have acquired a new meaning. Some words can be traced back to Siberian dialects, and others are related to the English, Eskimo, and Athabaskan languages. Unlike modern-day Russian, the Ninilchik dialect no longer has the neutral gender, and the female gender is often replaced by the male gender.

August 2013

August 2013 Cover

Cutting to the Common Core
Making Vocabulary Number One

Dr. Kate Kinsella offers strategies for prioritizing vocabulary for competent text analysis, discussion, and constructed response

Child’s Play
Kennedy Schultz surveys language learning and technology programs for elementary students

Apps That Snap and Tools That Rule
Christopher DiStasio recommends free online resources for the language classroom

A Country of Many Canadas
Learning French in Canada has never been easier, and the quality has never been better

Last Writes
Richard Lederer gives us a snicker over ‘sniglets’

Language Magazine