Making American Schools Greater

1a22268For most U.S. public school educators, the election of Donald Trump is causing great concern not only due to his divisive rhetoric but because of his disregard for the achievements of the public school system and his only clearly formulated education policy: the promotion of school “choice” through a voucher system to allow “funds to follow the student to the public or private school they attend” (www.donaldjtrump.com/policies/education).

Trump’s education policy is based on the premise that America’s public education system is failing its students despite evidence indicating that income inequality, and in particular, high levels of child poverty, are the keys determining factor in educational success. Despite his claims to be a pragmatist, Mr. Trump has ignored such data as well as the evidence which proves that charter schools are not the “silver bullet” which will automatically improve educational outcomes.

Fable Learning’s enhanced e-books inspire reading

thinkstockphotos-600401662With a collection of award-winning e-books, Fable Learning’s digital content is specially designed to engage Pre-K–8 students in learning and discovery. Educators rely on Fable Learning for enhanced support to inspire reading and meet learning objectives in the classroom, in the library, and at home.

The Bane of Background Noise

Studies indicate that background noise hinders learning for all kids especially English language learners

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Hear the sound wave

According to a new study, toddlers who spend a lot of time in noisy environments may have a harder time learning to speak, because background noise—especially the kind that comes from voices on the television or radio—can make it tough for young children to learn new words.

Measuring Expressionism

Jenny Williams uncovers the secret elements of expressive language using assessment

m3Can a computerized assessment measure expressive language skills? This is an important question, since the ability to express ideas is one of the major indicators for College and Career readiness. Many times, I am asked this question in workshops. Participants inquire about expressive language skills because they associate expressive language with oral vocalizations. To analyze this question, we must first define expressive communication and its components.
Receptive and expressive communication occur in both oral and written forms.

ABCmouse: Schools for Early & English Learners


Age of Learning, Inc. has launched ABCmouse for Schools, a scalable solution designed to help schools worldwide meet the needs of pre-K through second-grade students, building on the success of ABCmouse.com Early Learning Academy, a leading digital education resource for early learners. Available on computers, tablets, and smartphones, ABCmouse is already used by millions of children at home, in more than 65,000 U.S. classrooms, and in more than one third of all U.S. public libraries.

Review: Creating Enthusiastic Writers

close-writingPaula Bourque’s enthusiasm for experience her subject is undeniable. She is a K–8 literacy coach in Augusta, Maine, and has worked for 28 years in education. Her book Close Writing: Developing Purposeful Writers in Grades 2–6 provides solid instruction in developing purposeful writers. The target audience is elementary school instructors, but writing instructors for other grade levels will find useful techniques here also. Close reading is really rereading, and re-engaging with the text to determine what is missing. Bourque readily acknowledges that writing is hard work and too often students feel that when the task is done, they are done with the task. Often, when she asked students to read their work aloud, she found that they also treated that as a task and read their writing too quickly.

Is There A Fast Track to Bilingual Education?

Leanna Train SeriesRobinson speaks to Jorge García about the prospect of multilingual paraprofessionals filling the growing demand for bilingual educators

The U.S. is facing a shortage of bilingual teachers to keep up with the growing bilingual student population. Nearly one in four U.S. children speaks a non-English language at home, compared to around one in eight U.S. teachers. While there may be teaching jobs across the country for bilingual educators, schools are having difficulty filling the positions whether lack of teachers due to monetary incentive or a lack of teachers who speak more than one language due to lack of language integration in higher education. New America has recently published an education policy paper titled “Pathways to Prosperity: Growing a Multilingual Teacher Workforce” that suggests a solution to this problem: create a fast track for bilingual paraprofessionals to leave the workforce and enter the world of education. Around one-fifth of paraprofessionals speak another language at home, and New America argues, “These paraprofessionals frequently have the linguistic and cultural competencies their schools need, as well as considerable instructional and educational experience. That is, they often possess a great many of the requisite skills and much of the critical knowledge to serve as high-quality, multilingual lead teachers. If schools can get more of them to the front of their classrooms, they can considerably improve how young DLLs are served. The professional distance between paraprofessionals and teacher licensure may be less than many policymakers think.” I spoke with Jorge García, the executive director of the Colorado Association for Bilingual Education, who has spent over 30 years in the public school system, about his opinions on the new policies suggested by New America.

Positive Language Decreasing In American-English Speech

thinkstockphotos-597940046A new study has found that positive language used by Americans is on the decline. A new study conducted by researches at USC Dornsife and the University of Michigan suggests that the shift has been happening over the past 200 years. Research shows that people tend to use more positive words than negative, something that behavioral scientists have coined as the language positivity bias (LPB). This LPB has been on the steady decline, however.

Billion Won Funds New Center for Critical Korean Studies

Eleana Kim and Kyung Kim will run the Center for Critical Korean Studies. Steve Zylius / UCI

The University of California, Irvine is launching a Center for Critical Korean Studies funded by a 1 billion-won grant (about $850,000) from the Academy of Korean Studies and led by principal investigator Kyung Hyun Kim, UCI professor of East Asian languages & literatures, the unit will be administered by UCI’s Humanities Commons.

In response to students’ surging interest in contemporary Korean popular culture and society and to leverage UCI’s faculty proficiency in Korean studies, the center will develop innovative interdisciplinary programs, provide research grants for cutting-edge books/monographs and essays, hire leading postdoctoral students in critical Korean studies, and invite scholars from around the globe to share their research on the nation.

Bilingualism on Steep Rise in U.S.

fig-1While a record 64.7 million people ages five and older in the U.S. spoke a language other than English at home in 2015, a growing share of them are also fully proficient in English. According to analysis of census data by the Migration Policy Institute, “an independent, non-partisan, non-profit think-tank dedicated to the study of the movement of people worldwide,” 60% of those speaking a foreign language at home were fully proficient in English in 2015, up from 56% in 1980—even as immigration levels rose significantly.

The population of immigrants and U.S. natives speaking a language other than English at home—which represents about one in five U.S. residents—has nearly tripled since 1980 when it stood at 23.1 million.

Most English-Learner Children Born in U.S.

fig-2The analysis found that the vast majority of English-language learners (ELLs) in U.S. K-12 schools during 2015 were born in the U.S. with 82% of prekindergarten to 5th grade English-learners and 65% of 6th and 12th grade English-learners being U.S.-born, whereas the foreign-born general population was much more likely to have limited English proficiency than the U.S.-born population. In 2015, approximately 49% of immigrants (21 million) were Limited English Proficient (LEP), compared to 2% of the U.S.-born population.

Overall, the analysis found that more than half of U.S. residents who spoke a foreign language in 2015 were also English-proficient.

To read the full report, visit http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/language-diversity-and-english-proficiency-united-states

Language Magazine