ETS

May 2009

by Editor | April 30th, 2009

Re-Tooling for the Information Age

Language Magazine May 2009 Cover

Language Magazine May 2009 Cover

One of the few benefits of recession is that it begs us to question the policies that have led us to such a situation. Much has been said about economic decisions, lax regulation, and corporate greed but there has been less discussion about the societal structure which has fomented such economic turmoil. At the heart of our society is a sytem which fails to adequately prepare vast numbers of children to succeed in the Information Age.

A new study by the consulting firm McKinsey entitled “The Economic Impact of the Achievement Gap in America’s Schools” (available at www.mckinsey.com) estimates that if we had closed the racial achievement gap and black and Latino student performance had caught up with that of white students by 1998, U.S. GDP last year would have been between $310 and $525 billion higher. If the gap between low-income students and the rest had been narrowed, U.S. GDP in 2008 would have been $400 to $670 billion higher.

Matt Miller, one of the report’s authors, points out in stark terms that there are millions of kids in modern, suburban schools “who are being prepared for $12-an-hour jobs — not $40 to $50 an hour.” If this is the situation in the suburbs, imagine the future for which kids are being prepard in urban areas where minorities dominate.

The report also highlights the “international education achievement gap” between the U.S. and other industrialized nations, claiming that if America had closed the gap between 1983 and 1998 to raise its performance to the level of nations like Finland and South Korea, U.S. GDP in 2008 would have been between $1.3 and $2.3 trillion higher.

Despite the pessimistic conclusion of the report — that “existing gaps impose the economic equivalent of a permanent national recession, one substantially larger than the deep recession the country is currently experiencing,” there is some cause for optimism. There are plenty of examples of educational success in America today, including here in Southern California where schools in Glendale and Chula Vista with very high percentages of English learners have shattered their yearly progress goals. And the recession itself may have the unintended consequence of revitalizing, or maybe even revolutionizing our educational system.

President Obama recognizes that we urgently need to invest the money and energy required to revamp our educational system so that it meets the demands of today’s society, but we need to make it our priority.

With Wall Street’s decline, many more educated and idealistic youth want to become teachers, while the wave of layoffs across the nation is offering more experienced individuals the opportunity to retrain and realize the long-held ambition of becoming an educator. The current shortages of English as a Second Language and bilingual educators will worsen as baby boomers retire, so we need to do all we can to encourage the talented and committed to teach in these areas where they can affect the most change.

Instead of pouring hundreds of billions of dollars more into Detroit’s leaking tanks, merely delaying the inevitable industrial decline, we must re-tool for the Information Age by investing in the education of those students currently being set up to fail — minorities, low-income, and English language learners. Let’s seize this opportunity to recruit and train a vast network of educators committed to the success of all children.

IN THIS ISSUE:

The World as We Speak

Our forum for changes in world language

So You Want to Learn Chinese?
Kate Sommers-Dawes explores the array of programs now available to learn Chinese, from total immersion in China, through teacher-led courses in the U.S., to self-study materials

Multimedia for Hispanic Deaf Students
Monica Hernandez outlines how technology can be used to improve the educational experience for Latino students with hearing difficulties

Speaking of Writing
Connie Williams, Roberta Stathis, and Patrice Gotschstress the significance of oral language in English Learners’ literacy development

Travel Safe
As plans are made to study abroad, students and faculty need to consider health insurance options

Reviews

Last Writes
Richard Lederer

Teacher Topics on Arthur Conan Doyle

Plus all the latest news in language learning technology, book reviews, and source information on language funding

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Excellence and Innovation in Language Learning Act

Reps. Rush Holt (D-NJ) and Paul Tonko (D-NY) have introduced the Excellence and Innovation in Language Learning Act (HR 6036), a bill that would authorize $400 million in funding for FY 2011 for the teaching of foreign languages to K-12 students. The sponsoring Representatives hope that the bill will become part of the reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, or “No Child Left Behind.” Tonko spoke about his intention to introduce this bill two weeks ago at a policy briefing on language learning in the global age: “The next generation must not follow the globe, but shape it,” Tonko said, noting that foreign language instruction for young Americans is imperative to “U.S. national security and global leadership challenges.” Key elements of the bill are that it would authorize $400 million for fiscal year 2011 for programs at the national, state, and local levels, specifically: a. National activities: $100 milion to establish the U.S. Department of Education in a leadership role to coordinate a national effort to build our language capacity by supervising the adoption of standards, supporting research for best practice in teaching languages, collecting data on international benchmarks in language learning, providing scholarships for students and teachers to study abroad, and support partnerships that demonstrate high quality and effective models of language instruction. b. State Activities: $100 million to help establish a statewide coordination advisory council that would develop a comprehensive state plan for expanding language learning opportunities as well as boosting efforts to recruit and train qualified language teachers. c. Foreign Language Education Partnership Programs: $200 million for partnerships between K-12 school systems and higher education to develop model K-16 sequences of language instruction that would include appropriate assessments of language proficiency and provide scholarships for teachers and students as well as fund research on effective language teaching. Please contact your representatives to express your support for this bill.

Defense Department Funds Translation Technology

BBN Technologies, a subsidiary of defense giant Raytheon Company, has been granted 6.1 million dollars in funding for its Multilingual Automatic Document Classification, Analysis and Translation (MADCAT) program. The additional monies come from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA, which is the research and development arm for the Department of Defense. MADCAT runs on a laptop and immediately translates written text in almost any form (including handwritten notes) without the use of a translator. As Prem Natarajan, BBN's top employee in speech and language processing said in a press release, "Foreign language translation on the battlefield is slow, dangerous and expensive. The MADCAT system will help our troops understand road signs, print media and captured documents that could be of immediate importance to their safety and to the successful completion of their missions."

Hispanic Theatre Festival Honors Mexico

Taking place through August 1 in Miami, the International Hispanic Theatre Festival is celebrating both its 25th year and Mexico's contribution to Latin American culture. Mexican actor and director Maestro José “Pepe” Solé will receive a Lifetime Achievement in the Performing Arts Award. Also descending upon Miami to showcase their work are artists from Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Spain and Puerto Rico. Said Mario Ernesto Sánchez, whose theater, Teatro Avante, hosts the festival; “It amazes me that it has been 25 years. It has always been a struggle for audiences, for funding, for success, for everything you dream of."

NYTimes Advocates for Educational Civil Rights

The editorial board of the New York Times has urged the White House to support the Department of Education Office for Civil Rights compliance reviews despite anticipated push back from districts. See the editorial here: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/16/opinion/16tue2.html?hp. More on how this will affect English Language Learners in April's issue of Language Magazine.
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