ETS

October 2009

by Editor | September 30th, 2009

Expert Investment Advice

October 2009 Cover
Any suggestion that we should be spending more on education right now is usually met with derision as state and local governments struggle to maintain services. However, when the recommendation comes from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), even the most fiscally conservative hardliners should take notice.
Founded in 1961, the OECD grew out of the Marshall Plan, which engineered the economic reconstruction of Europe after World War II, and now provides a setting where the governments of thirty countries committed to democracy and the market economy compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify best practices, and coordinate domestic and international policies.
For more than 40 years, the OECD has been one of the world’s largest and most reliable sources of comparable statistics and economic and social data.
According to the latest edition of the OECD’s Education at a Glance, growing advantages for the better educated and likely continuing high levels of unemployment as economies move out of recession will provide more and more young people with strong incentives to stay on in education.
Governments need to take account of this recommendation in planning educational funding policies. “As we emerge from the global economic crisis, demand for university education will be higher than ever,” OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurría said. “To the extent that institutions are able to respond, investments in human capital will contribute to recovery.”
Education pays dividends in later life through higher salaries, better health and less vulnerability to unemployment, OECD analysis shows. The report calculates the returns on investment in education by balancing the costs of education and of foregone earnings against prospects for increased future earnings as a result of higher educational attainment. According to these calculations, in the U.S., a male graduate can expect to earn more than $367,000 extra over his lifetime and a female graduate more than $229,000 (reflecting the disparity between male and female earnings) compared to non-graduates.
And the benefits don’t stop there; the average net financial public return across OECD countries from providing a male student with a university education, after factoring in all the direct and indirect costs, is almost $52,000. That is before nearly twice the average amount of money originally invested.
In most countries, the number of people who leave school at the minimum leaving age is falling, but the U.S. is one of only six OECD countries where their numbers continue to rise.
Immigrants and English language learners are particularly susceptible to cuts in education spending as their families often lack the resources to make up for shortfalls, but there are ways in which we can help to redirect funds — last month, there was a very successful “Back to School Day of Action” to build support for the Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act (S.729) and the American Dream Act (H.R. 1751), bipartisan proposals that would remove barriers that prevent immigrant students from attending college and establish a path to legal status for those who satisfy higher education or military service requirements.
A group of senators also introduced the Graduation Promise Act, which would authorize $3 billion to combat the dropout problem. About $2.4 billion would create a fund to help states develop systemic, differentiated ways of bolstering struggling high schools.
In our News section (page nine) is an article on the proposed U.S. and the World Education Act, which would encourage global partnerships and fund world languages.
All of these measures need public endorsement, so it is important for representatives to hear that their constituents support them. Only then will they be inclined to sign on to such legislation. Readers may find their legislator online at www.house.gov and www.senate.gov.

IN THIS ISSUE:

Wordly Possession
Katharine Davies Samway and Dorothy Taylor offer strategies for developing word consciousness in English Learners

Student Achievement in California Two-Way Immersion Programs
Steve Charbonneau, Delia Gomez, Danielle Waite, and Kay Vang study how California Two-Way Immersion (TWI) programs impact student achievement

Matching Styles to Students
Melissa Perna, Rita Dunn, and Andrea Honigsfeld examine which methods work best for language learners

Teaching to Reach Every Child
Stephen Haag discovers how recognizing different learning styles  can solve an educator’s challenge

The German Mosaic

Kate Sommers-Dawes explores the regions the comprise Germany for in-depth immersion programs

Intervention Materials

Language Magazine’s latest round up of Intervention Materials

Last Writes
Richard Lederer with Teacher’s Topics “Excuses Excuses”
Plus all the latest news in language learning technology, book reviews, and source information on language funding

One Response to “October 2009”

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Excellence and Innovation in Language Learning Act

Reps. Rush Holt (D-NJ) and Paul Tonko (D-NY) have introduced the Excellence and Innovation in Language Learning Act (HR 6036), a bill that would authorize $400 million in funding for FY 2011 for the teaching of foreign languages to K-12 students. The sponsoring Representatives hope that the bill will become part of the reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, or “No Child Left Behind.” Tonko spoke about his intention to introduce this bill two weeks ago at a policy briefing on language learning in the global age: “The next generation must not follow the globe, but shape it,” Tonko said, noting that foreign language instruction for young Americans is imperative to “U.S. national security and global leadership challenges.” Key elements of the bill are that it would authorize $400 million for fiscal year 2011 for programs at the national, state, and local levels, specifically: a. National activities: $100 milion to establish the U.S. Department of Education in a leadership role to coordinate a national effort to build our language capacity by supervising the adoption of standards, supporting research for best practice in teaching languages, collecting data on international benchmarks in language learning, providing scholarships for students and teachers to study abroad, and support partnerships that demonstrate high quality and effective models of language instruction. b. State Activities: $100 million to help establish a statewide coordination advisory council that would develop a comprehensive state plan for expanding language learning opportunities as well as boosting efforts to recruit and train qualified language teachers. c. Foreign Language Education Partnership Programs: $200 million for partnerships between K-12 school systems and higher education to develop model K-16 sequences of language instruction that would include appropriate assessments of language proficiency and provide scholarships for teachers and students as well as fund research on effective language teaching. Please contact your representatives to express your support for this bill.

Defense Department Funds Translation Technology

BBN Technologies, a subsidiary of defense giant Raytheon Company, has been granted 6.1 million dollars in funding for its Multilingual Automatic Document Classification, Analysis and Translation (MADCAT) program. The additional monies come from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA, which is the research and development arm for the Department of Defense. MADCAT runs on a laptop and immediately translates written text in almost any form (including handwritten notes) without the use of a translator. As Prem Natarajan, BBN's top employee in speech and language processing said in a press release, "Foreign language translation on the battlefield is slow, dangerous and expensive. The MADCAT system will help our troops understand road signs, print media and captured documents that could be of immediate importance to their safety and to the successful completion of their missions."

Hispanic Theatre Festival Honors Mexico

Taking place through August 1 in Miami, the International Hispanic Theatre Festival is celebrating both its 25th year and Mexico's contribution to Latin American culture. Mexican actor and director Maestro José “Pepe” Solé will receive a Lifetime Achievement in the Performing Arts Award. Also descending upon Miami to showcase their work are artists from Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Spain and Puerto Rico. Said Mario Ernesto Sánchez, whose theater, Teatro Avante, hosts the festival; “It amazes me that it has been 25 years. It has always been a struggle for audiences, for funding, for success, for everything you dream of."

NYTimes Advocates for Educational Civil Rights

The editorial board of the New York Times has urged the White House to support the Department of Education Office for Civil Rights compliance reviews despite anticipated push back from districts. See the editorial here: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/16/opinion/16tue2.html?hp. More on how this will affect English Language Learners in April's issue of Language Magazine.
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